Saturday, December 31, 2016

Taxi-driver to MIT Physics professor


https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-9TWcCh-hiMQYwblGyK0ddQCJcjq9bDkAoV3VIDXA166NN6J6QOE_dg5fsLuSDHG02VpgQmtTCesPrQ8T9dlXkiCVmB79C7PS38kBJXQDpYB1_C9oautN5ZKezYKbW-0BGIlBz8anYmc/s1600/entanglement-propagation.jpg














N
No one knew what time was in physics before Seth Lloyd  who did PhD in 2000, Claimed that one could describe pure states and mixed states by 0 and 1 and simple mixing was time through entanglement, thus fathered quantum information theory, but had a thesis that fell on deaf year, reducing him to cab-driver, before it became fashionable through work in Bristol, UK. I can relate, for many early years in 1990's after sub humanness of University of Massachusetts, I spent time in Minneapolis going to camera shops and computer shops, way before rich video companies shot ahead in this game solely because of money.

I decided then after that disaster to do science in obscure field where money does not matter, it was physics for my hero and cryptography for me. All my friends collapsed or became managers ahead of juggernaut of changing technology, top-down, bottom up, object-oriented bottom-up and event-oriented functional distributed.

They retired or were fired. but I fight on, last of technologists on cryptography. Being research professor means can bootstrap into new internet programming and now android programming. Never master of latest security products.

 All will die before Distributed IBE, secret backdoor inverting exponentiation, squaring (me), coding etc. Idea of irreversible encryption is a simple one-way trapdoor function, crypt-impossible to invert unless trapdoor is known! My case is squaring, sqrting (crypt-impossible unless sqrt of name known) and on earth only I can do it. From it come three I do, and two dozen when I am done. BIBE means not requiring knowledge of target key! They are free encrypted email, free encrypted telephone, and paid responsible conversations.

Paid responsible conversations are new and essential to progress of earth. Just any lie can be stated in print or speech. So easy in fact that escape from criminals is first thing taught and learned life-long, including how to lie. Very inefficient for humans and robots.

You must decide what requires proof, evaluate proof offered (certificates – some as special paper, some written, some spoken) and what more to ask. Privacy means not offering asked proof, if irrelevant or improper to offer. That it can even be formalized in general is hard, Doing it with IBE is very very major!



Friday, December 30, 2016

CS to deep QM – My dearest research wish




My dearest research is FTLV=Faster-than-LIGHT-Vaccum.

It is NOT easy. Although no-go theorems have negative implications, often they flow from a positive result, a construction. This may have implications beyond the original motivation. The new constructed objects may promote advances, while the no-go aspect provides guidance toward techniques that are not ruled out—that are capable of making progress toward the goal that the no-go theorem guards. Crucial in all this is determining exactly how far the barrier erected by a new no-go theorem extends: what presumptions it makes, and what workarounds may be available.

https://rjlipton.wordpress.com/2013/03/13/no-go-theorems/

It is a no-go theorem that FLTV particles don't exist!

But wait!

1.  Nature in entanglement allows violation of "The information has to travel at the speed of the particle"! Thats how FTL must work!.

2.FTL=Faster then light. It is sci fi today. QM/entanglement does not forbid it. No-go theorems forbid particle speeds above vacuum light. NO one forbids info travel FTL as calculations result on entangled particles! Can it be done - my life research. Remember that BBB=de Broglie+Bohm+Bell pilot waves are forbidden by Kochen-Specker/Bell no-go but workaround is non-locality ie entanglement around spookiness. My workaround works provided info some how info as results from entangled! CAN even entangle remotely now!

3.In my sci fi, You need to take first entangled under light speed. Entire galaxy in 100,000 years by 22 entury ships - doable after singulatity, estimated 2030's. Galaxy crossings possible then. Cyborgs lot before.


What does CS=Computer science have to do with esoteric particle physics?


Thursday, December 29, 2016

Unprecedented speedup towards Singularity



It looks like shock & awe, it is NOT my sci fi prediction or imagination, but simple tech fi, bound-to-happen, only can be made faster. It is based on remakarble progress of Google in voice recognition and its easy-for-me consequences.

  1. Google is keeping the voice match-tech close. It will annihilate in market close competitors like amazon. Learn “OK Google”.
  2. The recognition tech is largely speaker independent – age, sex, foreign. Just it is enough to lord over all others. Plenty of money to develop fast.
  3. Google is however doing some thing to Fuck all in unrelated competitors – where big already and new ones! This is being done without giving away crown jewels!
      Consumers (match) providers (use) Google
    Providers can break application into two parts – generic consumerism dependent service, its implementation
  4. There are many competing producers. Consumers select from them based on service provided. Any producer with spoken interface to well-designed application will win and emfubar its opponents.
  5. Consumer choice is always a conversation. All possibilities are never chosen from, even if the provider is human . Some are obtained from past. Some are predictions. Others are questions.
  6. But Google is not giving away 1. general conversion matching 2. Industry-data not just a providers! Answers EQUIRE that info.
      1. Suppose we want to see a movie? Which one? What device? Now/later ... Based on answers are the profits of providers.
      2. suppose you want a holiday. Where? Take what? Go how? ...Travel agent business depends lot on choices. Which agent? Good one from industry! That's ethical adds and industry-wide Google!
      3. Semantics of language is 50% task specif c but 50% general language.
      Suppose Google could make languages interfaces and hidden provider interfaces – simple formal language calls in c,lisp etc.
  7. CS workers love – their apps work great usefully. Consumers coz to-the-point conversations. Google for all the money rolling in. Total emfubar of amazon, apple, ... Even Elon Musk.

Warning – Google and all AI types have better language than mine. Competitors are never emfubarred. All talk is of engagement. Profit/loss is never important.



The Honorable Prime Minister Modi of India,


I believe that 21 century starts with new things, applicable to India, one outlined here from my efforts planned, that is from a strongly moved pass out of IIT Kanpur 75, alas no longer a citizen, but still deeply impressed by you and believer that you will be Indian Moses -

Derived as part of larger context

Before reading on, please watch this. Amsterdam plan ideas are listed.

City use of Beacons

Here is my data
1. India has huge number of mobiles
2. India has huge number of programmers
3. Indian labor costs are very low.
4. Beacons are very cheap to make – say Rs100. Becoming fully beacon-ed city for Delhi is under a crore.
5. El cheapo batteries can power beacons for 1 year! A worker can change 300*8*5=12000 beacons per year. Dept of 10 for a large city.

So what?
1. Govt. Puts in one lakh beacon in all large cities.
2. People will make apps for free distributed, funded by advertisements.
3. Most people can get info free.
4. Doing it all significant cities is trivial.
5. Typical politicians CAN'T think of this use. Any citizen can wait at a bus stop and learn when and where bus arrives and goes from his phone! Per citizen extra cost 0. Making cost – marginal!

You have illustrious Nandan Nilekani to give preliminary opinion.

--------------------------------------

I request colleage who understand and approve to say that to Sri Baldev
I request Sri Baldev to pass it on, perhaps through a well-appointed colleague
Personally consider it like internet in USA by Sir VP (he did not)

Wednesday, December 28, 2016

EECP claims


There are two distinct questions – utility of ECP and doing it EECP way. I have no doubts on utility of Yoga+ECP+Diet = AAECP i.e. ECP done AAQGS way. I consider it a general QoL enhancer for all, not just heart patients, advisable to all ages and sexes. It is just that QoL improvements at younger age are less important, also another very big general culprit is overweight, not addressed by ECP. Yoga+Diet is designed to do that. An EECP achine used in conjunction can be used by entire family and makes sense for a car owning family from QoL point-of-view.
FAQ re myths. This is rest of EECP arguments for me, not a health-care provider, but private enthusiast.

  1. ECP and EECP are same, why build aaqgs-ecp around EECP? Extra price for reliability. Know not yet re issues. Enhances legitimacy.
  2. ECP is not proven science. Irrelevant bullshit after private enthusiast reasons.
  3. In CAD, medicine+surgery is always better. Not true, medical ECP eliminates need for 70% CAD surgery or stenting. Sane cost reduction by enforced reduction in strength. Long term emfubar of stupid insurance executives!
  4. Doctor – my practice has insufficient number of qualifying patients. ME – symptomatic go to a doctor. We just use them sparingly for MACE.
  5. Equipment is too expensive. Fallen to start use as expensive shared Treadmill machine. Imagine run cost 250,000 pa and 5 year life time. ROI at 40,000 per; re-effort needed every 5 years only. Assume in-office install and self-operated.
  6. Otherwise, same benefits for less – none available, ECP wins hands down if applicable.
  7. We don't have room. - I imagine office install, use bath room changing room.
  8. Not insurance covered – Is if medical reasons, question is will our service be considered legitimate ECP service, particularly if referred patients to EECP. Note that YOGA+DIET can not reduce acceptance. Asking government and many private insurance what is required for legitimacy beyond EECP and heart doctor on call and reference.



Tuesday, December 27, 2016

aaqgs-2016


2016 will go down as the year when the first philosophies, consistent with all known physics could be created that explained a Universe of matter and saw the birth of aaqgs, despite a big bang or big bounce origin, irrelevant to aaqgs. In both scenarios, the universe was a small clump of matter at creation or after big crunch of previous cycle which erased all information in previous cycle, only natural way to do it. Consistent facts with known physics explained were

  1. Why did matter and anti-matter not annihilate at creation time, we get a matter universe not photon
  2. Why are there Schrodinger cat states

If bulk of matter is neutrino and they are majorana particles, it matters not they are matter or antimatter. They will annihilate by definition, any other neutrino. That they don't follows from very small cross-section, You expect few hundred events per cubic km of water per day! They are nearly as rare as gravitational waves!

Schrodinger cat states are a consequence of neutrino oscillation of states. An object of size a cat being in superposition states requires an event with probabilities way bigger than even longest imaginable finite universe life. Only if that event were to happen does it make sense to ask is the cat alive or dead!


Finally complementarity death has begun. Every particle is both a oint partcle in a wave. The wave evolves as Schrodinger. Point evolves as BBB. The surreality of paths, determined by weak measurements, is due to neglect of non-locality of entanglement..

https://www.cifar.ca/assets/researchers-demonstrate-quantum-surrealism/

How did neutrinos evolve? There are two theories of universe creation - HMT or Hot matter theory or CMT the cold matter theory. Exact one correct, or mixed is not relevant to aaqgs, matter universe creation and explanation of quantum mixed states is enough detail. It is impossibly small probabilities, not logical impossibilities which forbid certain events!

ECP – pictorial story
Questions foremost in my mind were
  1. ECP on non-symptomatic (no angina) getting 50+? Anybody that old begins to tire on stairs and long walks. Performance on these two before and after using ECP has never been done! There are many anecdotes of one treatment from 2.5 min to 10min and 20 stairs(2 floors) to 40(4 floors).
    stats
  2. ECP on young? Athletes use it for legal increase in endurance!
  3. Non-medical ECP? Can be done. Initial doc paper certifies the person is non-symptomatic! Chance of dying from heart disease eventually is 50%! Improved QoL is worth it and very welcome gift givable to sisters. Cousins, kids and friends. Every body gets something from free ECP.
  4. Advisability (non-symptomatic):
    The reason to explore ECP is utility of procedures to non-symptomatic relatives and friends. By refusing treatments of symptomatic people, the entire number of practicing medicine without license goes away. If angina, go to a doctor! Appears that ECP benefits not just angina but all! Fully non-invasive.
  5. Range of benefits?
    unlike drugs, very non-specific. China did the real use after Harvard invented in sixties Their data are simply glowing. Is provable, can envisage Treadmill level usage in 20-30 years!
  6. Can a small outfit run without hospital tie-up to moronic OIE heart docs of India? After long, hard work YES.
    Run pictueshttps://scontent.fdel1-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t31.0-8/15775062_1206757929378092_1051637693454815358_o.jpg?oh=5e06116519061260e46e4f8621078460&oe=59244E3B
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Every body but us
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    stats
  7. Heart Disease Statistics

    1. General Facts: You are likely to die from it, if not otherwise


  8. over 616,000 people died of heart disease.
  9. I heart disease caused almost 25% of deaths—almost one in every four—in the United States.
  10. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. More than half of the deaths due to heart disease were in men.
  11. Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease. 405,309 people died from coronary heart disease.
  12. Every year about 785,000 Americans have a first coronary attack. Another 470,000 who have already had one or more coronary attacks have another attack.
  13. coronary heart disease alone was projected to cost the United States $108.9 billion. This total includes the cost of health care services, medications, and lost productivity.
  14. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    1. Women and Heart Disease – despite gene advantage in age of death


  15. More than 42 million women are currently living with some form of cardiovascular disease.
  16. More than 8 million women have a history of heart attack and/or angina.
  17. Five and a half million women will suffer angina.
  18. Heart disease is the leading cause of death of American women, killing more than a third of them.
  19. 35.3% of deaths in American women over the age of 20, or more than 432,000, are caused by cardiovascular disease each year.
  20. More than 200,000 women die each year from heart attacks- five times as many women as breast cancer.
  21. More than 159,000 women die each year of congestive heart failure, accounting for 56.3% of all heart failure deaths.
  22. 48% of adult women have a total cholesterol of at least 200mg/dL.
  23. 50% of Caucasian women, 64% of African-American women, 60% of Hispanic women, and 53% of Asian/Pacific Islander women are sedentary and get no leisure time physical activity.
  24. 58% of Caucasian women, 80% of African-American women, and 74% Hispanic-American women are overweight or obese.
  25. Women with diabetes are 2.5 times more likely to have heart attacks.
  26. More women than men die of heart disease each year.
  27. 23% of women and 18% of men will die within one year of a first recognized heart attack; 22-32% of women and 15-27% of men heart attack survivors will die within five years.
  28. 12-25% of women and 7-22% of men heart attack survivors will be diagnosed with heart failure within five years.
  29. Women are less likely than men to receive appropriate treatment after a heart attack.
  30. Women comprise only 27% of participants in all heart-related research studies.
  31. Percent of women 18 years and over who met the 2008 federal physical activity guidelines for aerobic activity through leisure-time aerobic activity: 44.6%
  32. Percent of women 18 years and over who currently smoke: 16.5%
  33. Percent of women 18 years and over who had 5 or more drinks in 1 day at least once in the past year: 13.6%
  34. Percent of women 20 years and over who are obese: 35.9% (2007-2010)
  35. Percent of women 20 years and over with hypertension: 32.8% (2007-2010)
  36. Source: WomenHeart and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  37. Risk Factors for Heart Disease

    1. Overweight/Obesity


  38. Percent of adults age 20 years and over who are obese: 35.9% (2009-2010)
  39. Percent of adults age 20 years and over who are overweight (and not obese): 33.3% (2009-2010)
  40. Percent of adolescents age 12-19 years who are obese: 18.4% (2009-2010)
  41. Percent of children age 6-11 years who are obese: 18.0% (2009-2010)
  42. Percent of children age 2-5 years who are obese: 12.1% (2009-2010)
  43. In 2008, medical costs associated with obesity were estimated at $147 billion; the medical costs for people who are obese were $1,429 higher than those of normal weight.
  44. Non-Hispanic blacks have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity (49.5%) compared with Mexican Americans (40.4%), all Hispanics (39.1%) and non-Hispanic whites (34.3%)
  45. Among non-Hispanic black and Mexican-American men, those with higher incomes are more likely to be obese than those with low income.
  46. Higher income women are less likely to be obese than low-income women.
  47. There is no significant relationship between obesity and education among men. Among women, however, there is a trend—those with college degrees are less likely to be obese compared with less educated women.
  48. Between 1988–1994 and 2007–2008 the prevalence of obesity increased in adults at all income and education levels.
  49. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    1. Diabetes


  50. Diabetes affects 25.8 million people of all ages (8.3% of the U.S. population)
  51. 18.8 million people in the U.S. are diagnosed with diabetes.
  52. 7 million people in the U.S. have diabetes but remain undiagnosed.
  53. Among U.S. residents ages 65 years and older, 10.9 million, or 26.9 percent, had diabetes in 2010.
  54. About 215,000 people younger than 20 years had diabetes—type 1 or type 2—in the United States in 2010.
  55. About 1.9 million people ages 20 years or older were newly diagnosed with diabetes in 2010 in the United States.
  56. In 2005–2008, based on fasting glucose or hemoglobin A1C (A1C) levels, 35 percent of U.S. adults ages 20 years or older had prediabetes—50 percent of adults ages 65 years or older. Applying this percentage to the entire U.S. population in 2010 yields an estimated 79 million American adults ages 20 years or older with prediabetes.
  57. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, nontraumatic lower-limb amputations, and new cases of blindness among adults in the United States.
  58. Diabetes is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.
  59. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.
  60. Source: National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health.

    1. High Blood Pressure


  61. About 1 in 3 U.S. adults—an estimated 68 million—has high blood pressure.
  62. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, and kidney disease.
  63. High blood pressure was listed as a primary or contributing cause of death for more than 347,000 Americans in 2008.
  64. In 2010, high blood pressure was projected to cost the United States $93.5 billion in health care services, medications, and missed days of work.
  65. About 1 in 2 U.S. adults with high blood pressure has it under control.
  66. Almost 30% of American adults have prehypertension—blood pressure numbers that are higher than normal, but not yet in the high blood pressure range. Prehypertension raises your risk for high blood pressure.
  67. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    1. Smoking


  68. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung diseases (including emphysema, bronchitis, and chronic airway obstruction).
  69. For every person who dies from a smoking-related disease, 20 more people suffer with at least one serious illness from smoking.
  70. Worldwide, tobacco use causes more than 5 million deaths per year, and current trends show that tobacco use will cause more than 8 million deaths annually by 2030.
  71. In the United States, tobacco use is responsible for about one in five deaths annually (i.e., about 443,000 deaths per year, and an estimated 49,000 of these smoking-related deaths are the result of secondhand smoke exposure).
  72. On average, smokers die 13 to 14 years earlier than nonsmokers.

      Percentage of U.S. adults who were current smokers in 2010:9

  73. 19.3% of all adults (45.3 million people)
  74. 31.4% non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native
  75. 25.9% non-Hispanic multiple race
  76. 21.0% non-Hispanic white
  77. 20.6% non-Hispanic black
  78. 12.5% Hispanic
  79. 9.2% non-Hispanic Asian

      Thousands of young people begin smoking every day.

  80. Each day, more than 3,800 persons younger than 18 years of age smoke their first cigarette.
  81. Each day, about 1,000 persons younger than 18 years of age begin smoking on a daily basis.

      Many adult smokers want to quit smoking.

  82. Approximately 69% of smokers want to quit completely.
  83. Approximately 52% of smokers attempted to quit in 2010.
  84. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    other uses

    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

ECP – pictorial story


Questions foremost in my mind were
  1. ECP on non-symptomatic (no angina) getting 50+? Anybody that old begins to tire on stairs and long walks. Performance on these two before and after using ECP has never been done! There are many anecdotes of one treatment from 2.5 min to 10min and 20 stairs(2 floors) to 40(4 floors).
    stats
  2. ECP on young? Athletes use it for legal increase in endurance!
  3. Non-medical ECP? Can be done. Initial doc paper certifies the person is non-symptomatic! Chance of dying from heart disease eventually is 50%! Improved QoL is worth it and very welcome gift givable to sisters. Cousins, kids and friends. Every body gets something from free ECP.
  4. Advisability (non-symptomatic):
    The reason to explore ECP is utility of procedures to non-symptomatic relatives and friends. By refusing treatments of symptomatic people, the entire number of practicing medicine without license goes away. If angina, go to a doctor! Appears that ECP benefits not just angina but all! Fully non-invasive.
  5. Range of benefits?
    unlike drugs, very non-specific. China did the real use after Harvard invented in sixties Their data are simply glowing. Is provable, can envisage Treadmill level usage in 20-30 years!
  6. Can a small outfit run without hospital tie-up to moronic OIE heart docs of India? After long, hard work YES.
    Run pictues
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Every body but us
    !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    stats
  7. Heart Disease Statistics

    1. General Facts: You are likely to die from it, if not otherwise


  8. over 616,000 people died of heart disease.
  9. I heart disease caused almost 25% of deaths—almost one in every four—in the United States.
  10. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women. More than half of the deaths due to heart disease were in men.
  11. Coronary heart disease is the most common type of heart disease. 405,309 people died from coronary heart disease.
  12. Every year about 785,000 Americans have a first coronary attack. Another 470,000 who have already had one or more coronary attacks have another attack.
  13. coronary heart disease alone was projected to cost the United States $108.9 billion. This total includes the cost of health care services, medications, and lost productivity.
  14. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    1. Women and Heart Disease – despite gene advantage in age of death


  15. More than 42 million women are currently living with some form of cardiovascular disease.
  16. More than 8 million women have a history of heart attack and/or angina.
  17. Five and a half million women will suffer angina.
  18. Heart disease is the leading cause of death of American women, killing more than a third of them.
  19. 35.3% of deaths in American women over the age of 20, or more than 432,000, are caused by cardiovascular disease each year.
  20. More than 200,000 women die each year from heart attacks- five times as many women as breast cancer.
  21. More than 159,000 women die each year of congestive heart failure, accounting for 56.3% of all heart failure deaths.
  22. 48% of adult women have a total cholesterol of at least 200mg/dL.
  23. 50% of Caucasian women, 64% of African-American women, 60% of Hispanic women, and 53% of Asian/Pacific Islander women are sedentary and get no leisure time physical activity.
  24. 58% of Caucasian women, 80% of African-American women, and 74% Hispanic-American women are overweight or obese.
  25. Women with diabetes are 2.5 times more likely to have heart attacks.
  26. More women than men die of heart disease each year.
  27. 23% of women and 18% of men will die within one year of a first recognized heart attack; 22-32% of women and 15-27% of men heart attack survivors will die within five years.
  28. 12-25% of women and 7-22% of men heart attack survivors will be diagnosed with heart failure within five years.
  29. Women are less likely than men to receive appropriate treatment after a heart attack.
  30. Women comprise only 27% of participants in all heart-related research studies.
  31. Percent of women 18 years and over who met the 2008 federal physical activity guidelines for aerobic activity through leisure-time aerobic activity: 44.6%
  32. Percent of women 18 years and over who currently smoke: 16.5%
  33. Percent of women 18 years and over who had 5 or more drinks in 1 day at least once in the past year: 13.6%
  34. Percent of women 20 years and over who are obese: 35.9% (2007-2010)
  35. Percent of women 20 years and over with hypertension: 32.8% (2007-2010)
  36. Source: WomenHeart and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  37. Risk Factors for Heart Disease

    1. Overweight/Obesity


  38. Percent of adults age 20 years and over who are obese: 35.9% (2009-2010)
  39. Percent of adults age 20 years and over who are overweight (and not obese): 33.3% (2009-2010)
  40. Percent of adolescents age 12-19 years who are obese: 18.4% (2009-2010)
  41. Percent of children age 6-11 years who are obese: 18.0% (2009-2010)
  42. Percent of children age 2-5 years who are obese: 12.1% (2009-2010)
  43. In 2008, medical costs associated with obesity were estimated at $147 billion; the medical costs for people who are obese were $1,429 higher than those of normal weight.
  44. Non-Hispanic blacks have the highest age-adjusted rates of obesity (49.5%) compared with Mexican Americans (40.4%), all Hispanics (39.1%) and non-Hispanic whites (34.3%)
  45. Among non-Hispanic black and Mexican-American men, those with higher incomes are more likely to be obese than those with low income.
  46. Higher income women are less likely to be obese than low-income women.
  47. There is no significant relationship between obesity and education among men. Among women, however, there is a trend—those with college degrees are less likely to be obese compared with less educated women.
  48. Between 1988–1994 and 2007–2008 the prevalence of obesity increased in adults at all income and education levels.
  49. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    1. Diabetes


  50. Diabetes affects 25.8 million people of all ages (8.3% of the U.S. population)
  51. 18.8 million people in the U.S. are diagnosed with diabetes.
  52. 7 million people in the U.S. have diabetes but remain undiagnosed.
  53. Among U.S. residents ages 65 years and older, 10.9 million, or 26.9 percent, had diabetes in 2010.
  54. About 215,000 people younger than 20 years had diabetes—type 1 or type 2—in the United States in 2010.
  55. About 1.9 million people ages 20 years or older were newly diagnosed with diabetes in 2010 in the United States.
  56. In 2005–2008, based on fasting glucose or hemoglobin A1C (A1C) levels, 35 percent of U.S. adults ages 20 years or older had prediabetes—50 percent of adults ages 65 years or older. Applying this percentage to the entire U.S. population in 2010 yields an estimated 79 million American adults ages 20 years or older with prediabetes.
  57. Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, nontraumatic lower-limb amputations, and new cases of blindness among adults in the United States.
  58. Diabetes is a major cause of heart disease and stroke.
  59. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States.
  60. Source: National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse (NDIC), National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), National Institutes of Health.

    1. High Blood Pressure


  61. About 1 in 3 U.S. adults—an estimated 68 million—has high blood pressure.
  62. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, congestive heart failure, and kidney disease.
  63. High blood pressure was listed as a primary or contributing cause of death for more than 347,000 Americans in 2008.
  64. In 2010, high blood pressure was projected to cost the United States $93.5 billion in health care services, medications, and missed days of work.
  65. About 1 in 2 U.S. adults with high blood pressure has it under control.
  66. Almost 30% of American adults have prehypertension—blood pressure numbers that are higher than normal, but not yet in the high blood pressure range. Prehypertension raises your risk for high blood pressure.
  67. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    1. Smoking


  68. Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, and lung diseases (including emphysema, bronchitis, and chronic airway obstruction).
  69. For every person who dies from a smoking-related disease, 20 more people suffer with at least one serious illness from smoking.
  70. Worldwide, tobacco use causes more than 5 million deaths per year, and current trends show that tobacco use will cause more than 8 million deaths annually by 2030.
  71. In the United States, tobacco use is responsible for about one in five deaths annually (i.e., about 443,000 deaths per year, and an estimated 49,000 of these smoking-related deaths are the result of secondhand smoke exposure).
  72. On average, smokers die 13 to 14 years earlier than nonsmokers.

      Percentage of U.S. adults who were current smokers in 2010:9

  73. 19.3% of all adults (45.3 million people)
  74. 31.4% non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska Native
  75. 25.9% non-Hispanic multiple race
  76. 21.0% non-Hispanic white
  77. 20.6% non-Hispanic black
  78. 12.5% Hispanic
  79. 9.2% non-Hispanic Asian

      Thousands of young people begin smoking every day.

  80. Each day, more than 3,800 persons younger than 18 years of age smoke their first cigarette.
  81. Each day, about 1,000 persons younger than 18 years of age begin smoking on a daily basis.

      Many adult smokers want to quit smoking.

  82. Approximately 69% of smokers want to quit completely.
  83. Approximately 52% of smokers attempted to quit in 2010.
  84. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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