Saturday, February 10, 2018

Rapid return from dead



There are two ideas here - how to construct a sharable model without a zero-knowledge-proof such that the receiver gains nothing from working on your model and how to construct a revenue stream from a single sale product. These generic iseas are applied to my efforts.

Two new method of software construction and sale
Non-cloud sold software as a service

Aaquantum-co-opt- Two new method of software construction and sale

Sometime, an expansive small core can underlie a large number of applications such that the core is required essentially in all applications. Typical example of essential core is solution to NP-Complete problem. In these cases, a simulation of some applications can be built using copy-left software; all except the essential core.

The essential core is simulated by a table lookup. The entire simulation can now be safely sent to investors, alpha users, market specialist, venture capitalist etc. It proves

1.       The progress already made
2.       Safety from competition
3.       Applicability to consumer uses
4.       Time and cost estimates on remaining work
5.       Parallelism possible in rapid deployment
6.       What the investors bid on
7.       Essentiality in the applications considered

It is separate from the selling documents attached to the application. The final product is the development of all the non-essential components given for free, without limitations. A bounded, but functional essential core is also so available. No one can question a proprietary component to duplicate a slow part in component pipeline.

The essential defeat of copy-left for some applications by doing some parts open, some closed; obeys these cardinal rule of software from Natural Justice

1.       Thou shall never call code written by others your own

2.       Thou shall never interfere in viral growth of free software
3.     Thou shall never assert software-patents

Selling is accomplished by including the complete package with extra optimized component.
The second essential method is never sell the essential component but provide its results as a remote software service black box which accepts an encrypted message and returns an encrypted answer, perhaps using own values from previous transactions as well.

An application

Rather than NP-complete, provably hard encryption problem is used – square-root of 1000+ bit  integer field. For simplicity it will be called dsqrt. Also useful are dmul, ddiv and dexp all modulo some M, ^ is exponentiation., % is mod. Most cryptography magic arises from remainder operation, % in C

Cryption

                Put(message, key, sender-edata, public-receiver-edata => fail | e-message, p-key, p_data) -- all published,  public-receiver-edata has M
                Get(e-message, dsqrt(p-key,M), p-data, receiver-edata, known-database-edata => fail |
message, who, when, serial, …)
                Note that
p-key = (key*key)%M
                And dsqrt(x,M) = (ask_me(p-key^public%M))^private%M

I know not public or private, user finds the dsqrt since dsqrt and ^ commute! I simply calculate the dsqrt of some number sent to me! I and consumer need each other – only customer knows the public, only I know semiprime roots!, not sender, not receiver.

Clouds are considered union of sub-cloud. There is one or more me in every sub-cloud. Any consumer can select sub-clouds for enabling ask-me. Regardless of connectivity loss, as long as one sub-cloud works, ask_me works.

Critical is me as an essential service, whose rates can be set by marketing and advertizing concerns, leading even to provide the whole chain as a product. Additional to work here is conversion of any software product as periodic (annual or monthly) service.

Elimination of Man-in-the-middle

It is assumed that digesting is a secure operation. How then one ensure a and b are related. Assume that digest are half bitwidth of encryption. Then (known1^cpower%me) = digest(a) // digest(b)  && (known2^cpower%me) = digest(b) // digest(a)  where // indicates bit concatenation, implies that a, b are related. Reason is that there is no effective way of forcing digest on right and left implies that right has the known decryption.

Register

To setup an account in family f, consumer does

Register(family, f_permit,name => who,known1,known2,public,private) -- After register, only factors of who kept.

After getting f_permit from the family admin. After testing once, who of a name is known. Then encrypted messages are sent. One can set up records for a name in tables and use the digest of the block, rather than who, make who a field of the record, thus extend binary to secure n-ary relation.

A new family is created by fregister.

fregister ( long_family_name => family, permit_base)
f_permit(name) = permit_base ^ digest(name)

Secure broadcast

The message can be encrypted once. So is p_data. They are published once on a cloud. The key is squared once for any recipient in consumer who to p_key. To read, the recipient gets the dsqrt from me. Uses that to decrypt e_message and e_data.

Secure message

To guard against malicious cloud modification, the sender can pass the square of the digest of message. That can also be dsqrt and checked.

Relevance to class-of-75, other friends and me

In order to ensure freedom from bugs most of software must be open source. But that makes software hard to get revenue from. Also socialist FSF, with its copy-left, has collided with other less restrictive open sources. Ideal situation is mine who claims knowledge of a very hard problem, whose answers can be checked easily on every use and whose veracity can be checked by testing, even by adaptive dsqrt. Further most of the program is open source. Open or closed source replacements are possible provided that the extender disclaims any software patent actions.

With this in mind, family, class-of-75, other friends, investors, venture capitalists and journalists can peruse to answer

1.       Feasibility of making money
2.       How much has already been done
3.       Competition and uniqueness
4.       Difficulty in compete by this method
5.       Difficulty in compete by another method
6.       Lack of disadvantages by open source


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Aaquantum-co-opt- Non-cloud sold software as a service

Sometimes, one is interested in viewing software products as periodic service, where people buy the latest edition as a service, and the old version develops a flaw, the certificates issued by the old software are not valid. This entire work depends on the principle that a semi-prime is crypt-useful only if its factors are secret. If the owner of the semi-prime discloses the factors, all crypt-certificates lose their certificate character! It is a dumb idea to do it for messages sent by someone. However, it is perfectly sane to do it for defeat of the man-in-the-middle!

You want to duplicate Microsoft windows for protecting revenue!

While none of the old messages become reusable, the certificate of genuineness of the mail owner public is at stake! An ordinary criminal can criminalize new customers of the buyer. The buyer has no sane option but to buy a new identity certificate! Note that the identity certificate semi-prime idsp has nothing to do with communication semi-prime of the buyer! If I use it to certify identities every year, then disclosing its factors end every year means

1.       All previous identity certificates are lost

2.       No communication of anyone is disclosed.

3.       Existing customers can reuse the semi-prime as before. However, while criminals cannot spy on mail, they can build fake confusing identity certificates and destroy some mail, while launch some sophisticated adaptive attacks. In short the critical principle of mine is lost – never trust anything, even repeated, without a certificate. But this principle, or another reason, gives me clever resale method!

Use of these ideas
                Use in my secure email system is easy.

Put( target, key, sender_full, Target-public, Certificate => emessage, ekey, letter-cert)
Get( allowed{sender}, emessage, ekey, letter-cert, receiver_full => message, …)

Trust in sender and letter requires certified identity!

Kill spam

                My method provides a technological solution to the worldwide problem of spam! Note that the Get is not from anyone but from a whitelist! The list is in consumer control! It may consist of names or recommended_by names. If the sender is not in the whitelist, letter goes to wastelist! Initial whitelist will include on-government-service and essential-services (police, medical, emergency etc.). The list can be dynamically expanded or contracted. A republican certificate may allow republican candidates, authorized to send mail. A consumer might add democrat, republican, libertarian etc. Point is

1.       Allowed list may permit not just individuals but idea keepers.

2.       Allowed ideas may or may not be static. People conforming (even incorrect fine, the allowed cut) after 1 or 2 errors) allowed even not known.

3.       Not just political but advertisement as well! Generally some companies allowed if selling wanted. To some extent, consumer directed advertisement!

4.       Perhaps user allows movie stars, sports stars, typical consumer, religious, business or political stars. Everyone is allowed to be stupid.

5.       Consumers are allowed to lie on anything, including by  convincing-lie software. Change whitelist dynamically. Prevent id detection. So much for incentivized surveys.

6.       Membership in any list requires a certificate! Days of honest SPAM are over! Today’s spammer lies about who sent and why sent!

Use in class-of-75

Above is just a label, to which some subscribers send letters. Essential proposed difference is trust! At this moment, no one can truest the sender, only possible in cryptographic transparent scene. Use of my cryptography, when done, in billion odd groups is intended to be transparent. Instead of submitting your jewel to current email, you submit it to aaquantum-email, also used for transcripts of allowed senders. Unlike email, and more like Facebook, you would have, you settable, event generators. Those specified by at least  1 class-of-75 other than yourself will be sent, via class-of-75 to the interested and inserted, according to policy, at once, or delayed into the transcript.

Messages have a subject, imp0licitly if replied to, explicitly if named. On consumer list of allowed links to messages in store computer for class-of-75 (perhaps replicated) will be kept per consumer. Simple primitives will exist to move messages to consumers. There is no need to repeat messages again, rather than link to set of links for that subject.

All messages will have a one line summary, displayed in the transcript along with a link to the body.  Complete line looks

<reasonable-reco> <who> <subject> <line …> <detail-link>

$rea above is needed to allow a designed reader by consumer to certify that the summary is indeed a fair summary, not a moronic headline! $who is the writer. $sub is about. $dea is link to real mail. 
Apart from <like> and <dislike>, there will be <n-like> and <n-dislike>, Also a link to conversations.
Class-of-75 is as if a virtual person, with Facebook like interface!

Why confident of win

There are exactly two ways to win trust – long trustable history, or provable can’t hack i.e. cryptography. EVERY ONE hackable WILL be hacked and that means ALL members of class-of-75.,
specially as unhackables increase and criminals become desperate! I hope all bless me in this confluence of fighting old age and block-medium. Regardless of philosophical belief, 2020 onwards, earth belongs to the unhackables!




Wednesday, February 7, 2018

Blockchain, ICO, flexibility



Every smart entrepreneur has reason to hate VC, these are moneybag nincompoops that utilize their limited brains on estimating the success of an idea, more money needed and how much exploited can the inventor be. One way out is blockchain ICO Initial Coin Offering, a way to crowdfund rather than by VC group. The scope for thuggery is immense and various regulator consider them securities offer! Level playing field needed, if nothing else.

ICO idea is simple – initial and subsequent investors get crypto currency. The currency becomes valuable only if the company does well. Like securities. But no one to mind the papers. The entire finance department is a waste of good money!

But company executives can do whatsoever. Every known evil can happen. Company executives can become traitors. Incomes may be Ponzi or worse (possible) pyramid schemes. Wait till shit hits the fan!

But regulated blockchain have amazing synergy with robotics and internet of things. These are thee transformative technologies. The mo0st useful agency is NSA. Ever heard of Stuxnet decade back? Significantly hurt Iran enrichment program and was specific enough – targeted German controllers farm of a particular kind – to be found in Naranjo, Iran!

Easy to understand blockchain – forget details and concentrate on implications. Like GMO! Blockchain is distributed ledger that forces all miners to build a list and grow it like all else. Cryptography can mean trust against malicious list. Post bit coin, three technologies can ensure participant secrecy – zero-knowledge proof in zcash, ring signature in cryptonote, never plain text outside hardware of mine. Cooperation, not miner contention, is the basis of my equivalent block medium. Not miner greed, but periodic regulation, hence investment like opportunity defines my block medium. A new miner can start or exit only on periodic edges. Within a period, randomized group of miners win periodically and fairly.

The critical thing that makes my block medium different is required assets in trades. If unequal value assets are traded, there has to be a cash difference. Block medium cash is NOT like bank cash or traveller cheques but 100% reserves of fiat currency. I call on Sir Modi to not just to business greed destruction without effecting legitimate aadhaar use by m-aadhaar, but take the first massive step to new satyug for India by supporting the logical extension of rupee-coin, a crypto currency on block medium, with privacy, on real rupee fiat currency! This goal is synergistic to aadhaar and demonetization, both of which have massively changed the Indian scene for the better by building trust against criminal accumulation of wealth (demonetization) and corrupt claims(aadhaar). Partly, corruption has been removed by direct payment of subsidies.

I propose here a very massive increase in corruption destruction by block medium technology without forcing sane investor miners into miner pools and wastage of enormous electricity and hidden strengths of better hardware!

Sunday, January 28, 2018

Mixing relativity and quantum mechanics - confused Sir Schrodinger?



A meaningful combination into quantum gravity is known to be central problem in physics today. Deep thought into this problem has presented some twists. Fundamental to relativity is the total denial of any special coordinate system. That and constancy of speed of light in any system is enough to derive all of special theory of relativity. That it is sufficient, together with symmetries being sufficient to derive other basic physics interactions at particle level, are enough in my mind to conclude

1.       Physical laws are not magical or divinely configured but consequences of geometry. This conclusion if further strengthened by being able to derive some constants as inevitable consequences of geometric ratios. Given that geometry itself is an emergent phenomenon from planck quantization of space and time, is the final straw in many extreme effects.

2.       Above leads one to examine quantum phenomenon as inevitable consequences of coordinate systems and great gap between neutrino sizes and planck sizes! Neutrinos are very hard to even show existence of! Very elaborate, huge and many yearlong investigations are required to even get data on neutrinos. Experiments include huge caverns, one km cube of ice at south pole, half the world production of Xenon for ten years, sea bottom in Mediterranean etc.

This note is about coordinate thinking applied to Schrodinger cat and my confusion. Consider a coordinate system attached to an observer outside the system. Clearly the cat is in superposition, alive and dead same time. But relative to a system attached to cat, the cat is alive or dead! No complication! That the elaborate preparation of the scientist complicated his quantum state. But not the cats! So my confusion – A particle may be at once in mixed quantum state. But to say an extended object is, either says EVERY particle is at once in mixed quantum state simultaneously, say once in 10^100  CCC universes, a VERY rare happening indeed, or the poor scientist has managed to make his state mixed, these are the two possibilities! There is nothing magical happening. Perhaps the only confused is Sir Schrodinger!

Independent of, similar to, but later to Sir Stonjek, who provides evidence  that perhaps I am  lot less confused.

 Questioning Single World interpretation of QM

There is an  interesting thought experiment, called Wigner’friend from above (makes the link fun reading). It shows the collapse standard interpretation gets into hot water! But the point below shows that ANY single world interpretation, including my earlier own Bohm’s, is either wrong or QM is non-unitariity (All probabilities do not add to one!) So only survivor is Everett's many world or my synthesis by 2D time!

Single-world interpretations of quantum theory cannot be self-consistent

According to quantum theory, a measurement may have multiple possible outcomes. Single-world interpretations assert that, nevertheless, only one of them "really" occurs. Here we propose a gedanken-experiment where quantum theory is applied to model an experimenter who herself uses quantum theory. We find that, in such a scenario, no single-world works interpretation can be logically consistent. This conclusion extends to deterministic hidden-variable theories, such as Bohmian mechanics, for they impose a single-world interpretation. This is done by proving

Main result (informal version) There cannot exist a physical theory T that has all of the following properties:

 (QT) Compliance with quantum theory: T forbids all measurement results that are forbidden by standard quantum theory (and this condition holds even if the measured system is large enough to contain itself an experimenter). 

(SW) Single-world: T rules out the occurrence of more than one single outcome if an experimenter measures a system once.

 (SC) Self-consistency: T’s statements about measurement outcomes are logically consistent (even if they are obtained by considering the perspectives of different experimenters).

I interpret this result as denying all interpretations but three multiple worlds (Everett's many world, quantum chemistry some world, mine oneworld 2D time) and QBism (B=Bayesian). Mark my words, 2018 is Quantum-interpretation semifinals!






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Wednesday, January 24, 2018

Outline of aastoicism, natural philosophy to live by - nature

Marcus Aurelius, the Stoic emperor, my hero and only superior
self-link Must click links

Answers most doubts in my mind in life - universe, distinctions, aging etc,makes me a complete human and God concept was never needed. Not even "who lit the big bang match!"

A natural philosophy implies a complete philosophy of nature outlined here; and of universe birth (cosmogony) and science (cosmology) life-origins (evolution), birth, living (individualism), cooperation (politics), aging and disease (health)  – discussed elsewhere.

The name celebrate me and modern stoicism. Stoicism is a school of Hellenistic philosophy that flourished throughout the Roman and Greek world until the 3rd century AD. Stoicism is predominantly a philosophy of personal ethics which is informed by its system of logic and its views on the natural world. According to its teachings, as social beings, the path to happiness for humans is found in accepting this moment as it presents itself, by not allowing ourselves to be controlled by our desire for future pleasure or our fear of future pain, by using our minds to understand the world around us and to do our part in nature's plan, and by working together and treating others in a fair and just manner. Stoicism was founded in Athens by Zeno of Citium in the early 3rd century BC. The Stoics taught that emotions resulted in errors of judgment which were destructive, due to the active relationship between cosmic determinism and human freedom, and the belief that it is virtuous to maintain a will (called prohairesis) that is in accord with nature. Because of this, the Stoics presented their philosophy as a religion (lex divina), and they thought that the best indication of an individual's philosophy was not what a person said but how a person behaved.[1] To live a good life, one had to understand the rules of the natural order since they taught that everything was rooted in nature

As has been repeatedly said by me since 2001 and by many top physicists for 50 years, the central problem in physics is the mating of Einstein’s relativistic gravity and Bohr’s quantum mechanics. Both are rare ubertheories, i.e. without known exception. There might be one in RG – Black matter may not exist, says Verlinde, just an improvement. In any case, RG defines the denizens of the cosmos, it is basic to cosmology of the Universe. QM is about the very small – atom and below. What does Quantum Gravity look like? Even as philosophically is in my interest.

That they even meet, is the presence of spectral lines in CMB. Anyone can measure CMB – it is simply the plot of radiation in the sky in all directions. At wave-lengths corresponding to radio waves, it has an isotropic equal nois-like in all directions with no fluctuations to 1 part in 100,000. This is the CMB. That experimentally proves that entire universe was once atom sized!

Very complex satellite measurements over decades has collected a 3D map of locations and sizes of galaxies. One can play the small CMB perturbations under 1 in 100,000 to the known measured 3D map! Known universe is the evolution of these quantum fluctuations.

In fact, one can proceed to pregnant science of Cosmogonies – why is something there, why do natural laws exist (come from symmetries), where do constants come from (geometric ratios), and do we know some laws are time invariant (Star formation in multi-billion year old galaxies). Moment concepts like God are to be ignored, all these questions arise. Can they even be answered!
This is where my philosophy takes a revolutionary turn by affirming they can be answered and postulating a credible distinct mechanism, generalized and understandable from mechanisms in regular science.

The key idea is emergence, basic to philosophy of life - evolution, which I consider an ubertheorie like QM and RG! Emergence is evolution of parts of a system with increasing complexity even while rest of the system serves as waste field with increasing entropy – its own and addition from the waste entropy of decreasing entropy! Life is increasing complexity that develops methods of reproduction. (Bolds are my definitions).

 Space and time are emergent concepts. They behave like normal for ordinary phenomenon, but may have differences in the extreme. Space and time are both quantized. Space has a maximum density it can support without exploding. So is gravity from entanglement! That is how Verlinde demolishes dark matter!

There are some falsifiable answers. We can test the constancy of laws by comparing certain processes like star formation in galaxies known to be several billion years old! If they are like now, constants are same and some laws are time-invariant! There are some pregnant science answers. For example there are six cosmogony theories. The one loved by me in structure, but not in detail, is the CCC theory of Penrose, with eternally cyclic universes, and information leaking at crunch-bounce necks across universes to make circles in latest CMB.

My own pregnantscience says that - quantum magic as macro-visible in double slit experimentscan be resolved in unmagical ways by Everett’s many world interpretation,partly improved by quantum chemistry and FULLY by my two dimension time. Furtherimprovements require another spatial dimension to a six dimensional universe.

Returning to unification of RG and QM to the desired QG. Can one unify gravity with triple union electro-weak? Thru QG. But we need falsifiable way for that. But that needs a pregnant science for that! Or perhaps outline of experiments doable in future! Here is recent -

One proposal (published dec 2017) is -All existing quantum-gravity proposals are extremely hard to test in practice. Quantum effects in the gravitational field are exceptionally small, unlike those in the electromagnetic field. The fundamental reason is that the gravitational coupling constant is about 43 orders of magnitude smaller than the fine structure constant, which governs light-matter interactions. For example, detecting gravitons—the hypothetical quanta of the gravitational field predicted by certain quantum-gravity proposals—is deemed to be practically impossible. Here we adopt a radically different, quantum-information-theoretic approach to testing quantum gravity. We propose witnessing quantumlike features in the gravitational field, by probing it with two masses each in a superposition of two locations. First, we prove that any system (e.g., a field) mediating entanglement between two quantum systems must be quantum. This argument is general and does not rely on any specific dynamics. Then, we propose an experiment to detect the entanglement generated between two masses via gravitational interaction. By our argument, the degree of entanglement between the masses is a witness of the field quantization. This experiment does not require any quantum control over gravity. It is also closer to realization than detecting gravitons or detecting quantum gravitational vacuum fluctuations.

Another (also published dec 2017) is - 
Understanding gravity in the framework of quantum mechanics is one of the great challenges in modern physics. However, the lack of empirical evidence has lead to a debate on whether gravity is a quantum entity. Despite varied proposed probes for quantum gravity, it is fair to say that there are no feasible ideas yet to test its quantum coherent behavior directly in a laboratory experiment. Here, we introduce an idea for such a test based on the principle that two objects cannot be entangled without a quantum mediator. We show that despite the weakness of gravity, the phase evolution induced by the gravitational interaction of two micron size test masses in adjacent matter-wave interferometers can detectably entangle them even when they are placed far apart enough to keep Casimir-Polder forces at bay. We provide a prescription for witnessing this entanglement, which certifies gravity as a quantum coherent mediator, through simple spin correlation measurements